5 Simple Statements About human anatomy & physiology Explained

digital veins – drain the digits and feed into your palmar arches on the hand and dorsal venous arch with the foot.

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corpus cavernosum – both of two columns of erectile tissue from the penis that fill with blood all through an erection.

cleavage – method of mitotic cell division where the cell divides but the total quantity continues to be unchanged; this process serves to supply lesser and more compact cells.

cerebellum – area of the adult Mind related mainly into the pons that made from the metencephalon (along with the pons) and is essentially answerable for evaluating information from the cerebrum with sensory feed-back in the periphery in the spinal twine.

coronary sinus – significant, slender-walled vein over the posterior surface area in the heart that lies within the atrioventricular sulcus and drains the heart myocardium specifically into the right atrium.

capitate – from your lateral side, the 3rd of check here your four distal carpal bones; articulates Together with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and largely with the 3rd metacarpal distally.

cell cycle – everyday living cycle of one cell, from its delivery right up until its division into two new daughter cells.

The central nervous procedure lies largely in the axial skeleton, the brain remaining perfectly safeguarded by the cranium along with the spinal twine with the vertebral column, by way of the bony neural arches (the arches of bone that encircle the spinal twine) and also the intervening ligaments.

areolar tissue – (also, unfastened connective tissue) a form of connective tissue correct that reveals very little specialisation with cells dispersed inside the matrix.

apneustic centre – community of neurons in the pons that stimulate the neurons within the dorsal respiratory team; controls the depth of inspiration.

aldosterone – hormone created and secreted by the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and increases blood quantity and hypertension.

axillary vein – key vein within the axillary region; drains the higher limb and will become the subclavian vein.

bronchus – anatomy human body tube linked to the trachea that branches into lots of subsidiaries and gives a passageway for air to enter and go away the lungs.

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